IMF Urges Nigeria To Remove Fuel Subsidies: Here’s Why

[Esther ogunseemi]

Amidst ongoing discussions at the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank in Washington DC, the IMF has provided insights into its stance on Nigeria’s fuel subsidy regime, urging the country to remove subsidies due to their adverse impact on the economy.
Abebe Selassie, Director of the African Department of the Fund, emphasized that fuel subsidies disproportionately benefit the wealthy while burdening the poor, making it a regressive policy. Selassie highlighted the need for subsidy reform, stating that the funds allocated to subsidies could be redirected to improve conditions for vulnerable segments of society.
Nigeria, the people pay for these subsidies, but the benefits tend to accrue more to the rich than to the poor and vulnerable,” Selassie explained. “Subsidy reform is important to ensure resources are used to provide social protection for the most vulnerable households.”

While acknowledging Nigeria’s efforts to reduce the extent of subsidies, Selassie commended the direction towards subsidy removal and emphasized the importance of utilizing resources for social protection programs.

Additionally, Selassie revealed that the IMF has provided $58 billion to African countries since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, pledging continued support. However, he cautioned against commercial loans for refinancing due to the current rate hike in most economies. Instead, Selassie advised African countries to focus on domestic resource mobilization to address debt service challenges effectively.

The IMF’s position underscores the need for Nigeria to prioritize subsidy reform as part of broader economic reforms aimed at promoting equitable development and sustainable growth.